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991.
Raquel Peña-Alonso Gian Domenico Sorarù 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,43(3):313-319
The sol–gel method has been used for the synthesis of borosilicate gels from mixtures of methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and
dimethyldiethoxysilane (DMDES) and boric acid. The use of boric acid, B(OH)3 allows the hydrolysis and condensation of hybrid silicon alkoxides without further addition of water or catalyst. The use
of difunctional silicon units, –(CH3)2SiO– promote the formation, during the sol–gel process, of linear oligomers which facilitate fiber drawing before gelation.
Gel characterization performed by FT-IR, XRD, TG-DTA and DCS analysis indicates the formation of a mixed network with incorporation
of the boron units via =B-O-Si≡ bridges. The formation of borosiloxane bonds seems favored by the presence of DMDES. SiBOC
glasses were obtained after pyrolysis of the borosilicate gels in argon atmosphere at 1000 °C. TG-DTA study indicates that
the ceramic yield decreases by increasing the amount of DMDES. Gel fibers were successfully prepared from convenient partially-aged
solutions by hand drawing. Pyrolysis of the obtained gel fibers under argon atmosphere at 1000 °C open the possibility to
produce SiBOC homogeneous glass fibers with diameter as low as 10 μm. 相似文献
992.
Controlled drug delivery remains a research focus for public health to enhance patient compliance, drug efficiency and reduce
the side effects of drugs. Pectin, an edible plant polysaccharide, has been shown to be useful for the construction of drug
delivery systems for specific drug delivery. Several pectin derived formulations have been developed in our laboratory and
tested in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo for the ability to deliver bioactive substances for therapeutic purposes in the context of interactions with living tissues.
Pectin derivatives carrying primary amine groups were more mucoadhesive and have shown potential in nasal drug delivery and
other mucosal drug delivery. Pectin derivatives with highly esterified galacturonic acid residues are more hydrophobic and
able to sustain the release of incorporated fragrances for a prolonged duration. Less esterified pectin derivatives are able
to penetrate deeper into the skin and may be useful in aromatherapy formulations. Pectin, in combination with zein, a corn
protein, forms hydrogel beads. The bound zein restricts bead swelling and retains the porosity of the beads; the pectin networks
shield the zein from protease attack. The complex beads are ideal vehicles for colon-specific drug delivery. Studies presented
in this paper indicate the flexibility and possibility to tailor pectin macromolecules into a variety of drug delivery systems
to meet different clinical requirements.
Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely for the purpose of providing specific information
and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the US Department of Agriculture. 相似文献
993.
Alan Rigter Jan PM Langeveld Drophatie Timmers-Parohi Jorg G Jacobs Peter LJM Moonen Alex Bossers 《BMC biochemistry》2007,8(1):6
Background
The common event in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or prion diseases is the conversion of host-encoded protease sensitive cellular prion protein (PrPC) into strain dependent isoforms of scrapie associated protease resistant isoform (PrPSc) of prion protein (PrP). These processes are determined by similarities as well as strain dependent variations in the PrP structure. Selective self-interaction between PrP molecules is the most probable basis for initiation of these processes, potentially influenced by chaperone molecules, however the mechanisms behind these processes are far from understood. We previously determined that polymorphisms do not affect initial PrPC to PrPSc binding but rather modulate a subsequent step in the conversion process. Determining possible sites of self-interaction could elucidate which amino acid(s) or amino acid sequences contribute to binding and further conversion into other isoforms. To this end, ovine – and bovine PrP peptide-arrays consisting of 15-mer overlapping peptides were probed with recombinant sheep PrPC fused to maltose binding protein (MBP-PrP). 相似文献994.
An efficient Pd‐catalyzed three‐component coupling reaction of allyl carboxylates, norbornenes and diboronates is described, which allows efficient assembly of C(sp3)—C(sp3) and C(sp3)—B bonds in a single process. Moreover, this approach shows advantages of good chemo‐ and regioselectivity, as well as good substrates suitability. 相似文献
995.
Nikolina L. Petrova Dimitar S. Todorovsky Veselinka G. Vasileva 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2005,3(2):263-278
Mn-, LaMn- and LaCaMn-citrates were synthesized at 60–120°C in ethylene glycol medium using chlorides or nitrates as metal
sources. Their composition, IR spectra and thermal decomposition were studied. Equimolar La/Mn ratio has been established
in the complex, prepared from chloride solution with the same initial composition of the metals. In the isolated three-metallic
complex the molar ratio of the metals deviates from the composition in the initial solution. The final products of the heating
of Mn- and mixed-metal LaMn-citrates at 1000°C are phase-homogeneous Mn3O4 (hausmannite) and LaMnO3 respectively. Parasitic phase(s) are observed in LaxCa1−xMnyO3, produced from LaCaMn-citrate. 相似文献
996.
Ole Toft Sørensen 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(3):793-794
Summary An enormous development has taken place within the last five years in synchronous teaching over the Internet, i.e. both the teacher and the students are simultaneously in direct communication with each other as in a normal class-room or auditorium. With this concept it is possible to communicate orally, to exchange Power Point Presentations, documents, programmes and live web-camera pictures. It is even possible to use an electronic black board on which both the teacher and the students can work simultaneously. The great advantage with this type of teaching is that it is not restricted to a single class-room/auditorium with limited access, but in a virtual room accessible to everybody in principle all over the world, and which certainly open up new possibilities in teaching. The purpose of this paper is to present and to discuss the concept of virtual class-room teaching, how the system operates in practice, its advantages and, finally, how its inherent limitations can be overcome. 相似文献
997.
The isolation and structural characterisation of the product of addition of HCN to the Schiff base derived from phenyl 2-pyridyl ketone and 3,4-dimethylaniline (Me2 bsb) provides evidence in favour of a mechanism involving nucleophilic attack at the coordinated ligand for reaction of the complex [Fe(Me2bsb)3]2+ with cyanide. 相似文献
998.
[reaction: see text] Addition of amines to the triple bond in alpha,alpha,alpha-trichloromethylpropargyl mesylate to give alpha,alpha-dichloromethylenaminones and its use in the preparation of 2-phenyl-4-dichloromethylquinolines in good yields are reported. 相似文献
999.
聚硅氧烷涂敷的反相高效液相色谱固定相 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
用甲基乙烯基聚硅氧烷涂敷于硅烷化的微粒硅胶上,制备出一种新型的涂敷型反相高效液相色谱固定相。该固定相对极性、非极性和碱性化合物均有良好的分离能力,峰对称性好。对其恶性循环 了考察,连续使用三个月后,固定相的碳量和色谱性能仍保持不变。 相似文献
1000.
本文对微型管状离子选择电极在流动条件下的电化学特征进行了研究,并设计了新的集成微管路离子选择以电极功能块。用此微型装置测定了土壤、血清、水和药物中的K~+、Na~+、pH、Cl~-、F~-、阿托品、东茛菪碱,并和各种标准方法作了比较,获得满意分析结果。 相似文献